Physician & Payer Forum

November 2009

How Will Clinician and Payer Attitudes Determine How Prolia Will Compete with Established Brands in the Dynamic Osteoporosis Market?

Report Authors
Christine Helliwell, Ph.D.

Introduction:

The osteoporosis market is dominated by the bisphosphonates, notably alendronate (Merck’s Fosamax, generics) and risedronate (Sanofi-Aventis/Procter & Gamble’s Actonel), but the emerging RANKL inhibitor denosumab (Amgen/GlaxoSmithKline’s Prolia) is set to have a significant impact on the market when it launches in 2010. Denosumab combines good safety and efficacy with infrequent (twice-yearly dosing) but is anticipated to be priced as one of the most expensive drugs available for osteoporosis. Two other drugs in late-stage development for osteoporosis are the novel selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) bazedoxifene (Pfizer’s Viviant) and bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogen (Pfizer/Ligand Pharmaceuticals’ Aprela). These agents will compete with the existing SERM raloxifene (Eli Lilly’s Evista).

Decision Resources’ Physician & Payer Forum survey “How Will Clinician and Payer Attitudes Determine How Prolia Will Compete with Established Brands in the Dynamic Osteoporosis Market?” explores the attitudes of key players in this market. We surveyed 52 primary care physicians (PCPs), 51 endocrinologists, 51 gynecologists, and 20 managed care organization pharmacy directors (MCO PDs) to assess their attitudes and expectations surrounding current and emerging therapies for osteoporosis.

Scope:

This study allowed Decision Resources to determine the following:

- Observe how PCPs, endocrinologists, and gynecologists are using currently available drugs to treat osteoporosis and osteopenia. How do these diverse clinician types perceive these current drugs in terms of efficacy, safety, and delivery? What aspects of current drug therapy do these clinician types prioritize for improvement?

- Understand how these clinicians diagnose and treat osteoporosis and osteopenia. What are the primary goals of pharmacological treatment for these conditions? How do these clinicians prefer to measure disease severity and progression?

- Understand physicians’ opinions of three emerging therapies for osteoporosis, Prolia, Viviant and Aprela. How efficacious and safe do clinicians and payers consider these drugs to be compared with existing drugs? What are the most important strengths and weaknesses of these drugs?

- Provide insight into how prescribing of HRT by endocrinologists, PCPs, and gynecologists has changed since the publication of the WHI and HERS II data in 2002.

- Gauge how MCO PDs are positioning currently available drugs for osteoporosis on their formularies and understand how they are using cost controls to guide prescribing. What do they consider to be the most efficacious and safest currently available drugs for osteoporosis?

- Understand what factors are most important in persuading MCO PDs to include novel drugs for osteoporosis on their formulary. How do MCO PDs expect to position Prolia, Viviant and Aprela, and what cost controls do they expect to use? What do they perceive to be the major advantages and disadvantages of these drugs that are likely to affect formulary inclusion?

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